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MODEL 1860 COLT ARMY REVOLVER - MANUFACTURED IN 1862 – US ARMY MARTIAL FITTED FOR SHOULDER STOCK - WELL INSPECTED – CUT DOWN 3” BARREL – GREAT FRONTIER APPEARANCE:  Manufactured in 1862, this Model 1860 Colt Army Revolver saw service during the Civil War and quite likely saw use on the Western Frontier where it was owned by someone who regularly carried this pistol for personal protection.   

This revolver features matching serial numbers on the frame, cylinder spindle, backstrap, trigger guard, barrel and grips.  The cylinder’s serial number does not match, but it is an inspected, US Army Colt Army cylinder – either a replacement for a worn or damaged original cylinder or a case of parts mixed during cleaning or servicing, a common occurrence.  The wedge is an original production replacement and bears no serial number.  The grips are original with a fully legible serial number written in the backstrap mortise.  The numbers written in the backstrap mortise were characteristically the last four digits of the serial number, in this case “2607”, and the fully legible numbers indicate the grips are original to this pistol.      

This Colt Army is well inspected indicating this pistol was originally manufactured in the series of Colt Army’s produced for the U.S. Army.  Inspector’s initials are present on the trigger guard behind the bow, on the back strap immediately behind the hammer, on both sides of the barrel boss adjacent to the barrel wedge slot, on the bottom of the barrel just forward of the loading lever slot, the cylinder and the cylinder spindle - all consistent with known inspector stamp locations on US Army Model 1860 Colt Army’s.   The barrel address is legible as shown in the photographs below.   

All of the serial numbers, inspector marks and Colt stampings as noted above are present and legible.  The overall surfaces of the brass furniture are smooth with no obvious signs of heavy wear or abuse.  The surface of the iron has an even aged gray finish, with no pitting or evidence of damage or abuse.  The bore is quite bright with distinct rifling, with some isolated spots of light pitting.  The pistol is mechanically “tight” with no wiggle between the barrel and frame, the cylinder indexes properly and locks up tight at full cock, and the trigger-hammer function is very crisp.  The cylinder retains much of the cylinder scene on the exterior, the chambers are clear and all six cones are present and full form.  The grips fit very well with minimal wear on the corners and no shrinkage.  The wood has a nice color and a smooth surface. 

In the style that became popular on the post-Civil War Western Frontier, the barrel of this Army was cut down to just over 3” in length to create an effective, and lethal “belly gun” that could be conveniently concealed at a gaming table, in a dance hall, or while traveling on a stage coach, train or riverboat.  The barrel cut was well executed, leaving a square and plumb muzzle, and a silver blade front sight was nicely dovetailed into the top of the barrel. The loading lever was removed entirely as is usual, leaving the open rammer housing.   

This is a very attractive Colt Army that combines a history of service during the Civil War and the genuine flavor of the post war American West that is only found in these unique, modified specimens.  Each of these belly guns is a one-of-a-kind treasure and they are certainly a pleasure to own.  SOLD

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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