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WELL
DOCUMENTED ARTIFACT CARTRIDGES AND BULLETS RECOVERED FROM
VARIOUS FAMOUS INDIAN WAR FRONTIER POSTS AND BATTLE
SITES:
Acquired along the way, these spent cartridge cases and
bullets were recovered from various frontier posts and
battlefields. In some cases the location of the
recovery was written directly on the cartridge case and
in the case of one set listed below, the artifacts were
documented in a published article.
Obtained from old, established collections, these spent
cartridge cases and bullets were recovered from the
Little Big Horn Battle Site in the 1980’s from locations
outside the Little Big Horn National Monument
boundaries, and from other battlefields and frontier
posts on the northern plains. Two of the sets
offered here were well documented in an article
published in the Gun Report magazine and some of
the other cartridges were identified by the location of
the recovery being written directly on the cartridge
case.
Each offering is shown below and described in detail,
describing the source of the recovery and the
documentation that will accompany the purchase.
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No. 1
COMPLETE INTERNALLY PRIMED .45-70 CARBINE CARTRIDGE
FOUND AT FT. YATES, NORTH DAKOTA: Acquired from
an old cartridge dealer many years ago, this complete,
intact internally primed Frankford Arsenal .45-70
cartridge bears the notation written on the cartridge
case, “FOUND FT. YATES, ND”. The cartridge shows
evidence of having been exposed to the elements and
likely buried beneath the surface of the soil for some
time, however it has survived with the bullet in place
and there is no firing pin strike mark. The headstamp
reads "C 1 79 F", indicating this is a carbine cartridge
manufactured at the Frankford Arsenal in January of
1879. (C60) $150
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No. 2
COMPLETE EXTERNALLY PRIMED .45-70 CARTRIDGE WITH AN
EXPLODING BULLET FOUND AT FT. HUACHUCA, ARIZONA:
Acquired with an old cartridge collection, this
complete, intact externally primed .45-70 cartridge
bears the notation etched into the cartridge case,
“45-70 DUG UP AT FT. WYCUGA, ARIZONA” – obviously, the
finder did not know how to spell Ft. Huachuca. Founded
in 1877, Ft. Huachuca was at the epicenter of the Apache
Wars and served as General Miles’ headquarters as he
sought the surrender of Geronimo.
The cartridge bears the headstamp “R 45 70 B” indicating
this is a 45-70 rifle cartridge manufactured under
government contract by the Union Metallic Cartridge
Company. The cartridge shows evidence of having been
exposed to the elements and likely buried beneath the
surface of the soil for some time, however it has
survived with the bullet in place and there is no firing
pin strike mark.
The bullet has been drilled and a .22 caliber rimfire
short case, with the powder, inserted in the nose of the
bullet. These modified bullets show up every so often,
however the consensus is that they were never
manufactured commercially, rather they were an effort to
create an exploding bullet by hunters and soldiers on
the frontier. These modified bullets seem to be limited
to the later 1880’s cartridges and Sharps cartridges.
This is an interesting cartridge found at a very
historic Indian Wars era fort. (0605) $75
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No. 3:
INDIAN WARS CARTRIDGE ARTIFACT SET - THREE PIECES:
This three piece set consists of one Internally Primed
Frankford Arsenal .45-70 Cartridge and two Internally
Primed Frankford Arsenal .50-70 Cartridges. All
three cartridges
are full form without any severe crushing or misshaping.
Unfortunately, there was no record of where these
cartridges were recovered other than they were found in
West Texas. Despite the lack of definitive
documentation, these three represent many of the key
rifles and carbines in use on the western frontier - the
Springfield Rifles and Carbines, the Model 1870 Trial
Rifles and Carbines - Sharps, Remington, Ward Burton as
well as Springfield.
A nice grouping which would display well with other
Indian Wars relics. Offered here as a group,
individual cartridges will not be sold separately.
(0103) $45
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No. 4:
GAME CHIP MADE FROM A LEAD MINIE BALL – DUG AT THE
SHILOH BATTLEFIELD: Dug years ago at the
Shiloh, Tennessee Battlefield, this is a soldier made
gaming chip fashioned from a lead Minie ball. Full form
and showing evidence of having been buried, but without
any heavy oxidation or mineral deposits, this lead chip
bears a handwritten paper label describing the
recovery. These are anything but common and this chip
is a very nice, and quite desirable, Civil War
artifact. $50
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No.
5
BATTLE OF WOLF MOUNTAIN – JANUARY, 1877 - ARTIFACT SET -
TWO PIECES: These two .45-70 internally primed
cartridge cases were recovered from the site of the
Battle of Wolf Mountain. In January of 1877, Colonel
Nelson Miles, commanding five companies of the 5th
Infantry Regiment and two companies of the 22nd
Infantry, moved up the Tongue River in pursuit of Sioux
and Cheyenne Indians who were taking refuge in the Wolf
Mountains in Montana. The cartridge cases were located
on the battlefield in deep holes that contained 25 to 30
of these expended cases, and each of the cases had been
crushed as these have been. The circumstances and
condition of the recovery of these cases is testimony to
how seriously the commanding officers adhered to the
directions issued in General Order No. 13 which dictated
that expended cartridge cases would be disposed of in
such a manner as to secret them and render them
unsuitable for further use by the hostile Indians.
These cases, recovered by Ray Meketa, are well
documented in an article written by R. Stephen Dorsey
which was published in the Gun Report Magazine in
September of 1992. A copy of the Gun Report article
that documents this cartridge case will accompany the
sale. This artifact was found on private property with
the permission of the land owner.
SOLD
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No.
6
LARGE COLLECTION OF 100 RELIC CARTRIDGES, CARTRIDGE
CASES, SPENT BULLETS AND BUTTONS COLLECTED AT VARIOUS
FRONTIER FORTS, CAMPSITES AND BATTLEFIELDS THROUGHOUT
IDAHO AND MONTANA: Recently acquired from
an old collection, this grouping of relic cartridges and
buttons represents a lifetime of investigating frontier
fort sites, camp sites, and battlefields across Idaho
and Montana. The majority of the cartridges - both
whole and fired cases - are US Army Frankford Arsenal
products, but there is an interesting representation of
Civil War surplus and civilian cartridges that were used
on the frontier as well. Included in the grouping
is a Burnside case, two Spencers - one case and one full
cartridge, a reassembled Henry, a complete .44 pistol
cartridge, and eight internally primed Frankford Arsenal
cases without headstamps. While regrettably, no
records were kept on the location of the majority of the
recoveries, there are three cartridges bearing paper
tags - one from the Little Big Horn, one from Ft.
Custer, and a .30 caliber Springfield round from Ft.
Missoula. There are also six Civil War - Indian
War era uniform buttons - one bearing a "C" in the
center of the eagle indicating cavalry, and one bearing
an "I" for infantry.
This is quite a
collection and would make an interesting display with
the cases and buttons arranged within a frame.
SOLD
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No.
7
LITTLE BIG HORN ARTIFACT SET - THREE PIECES:
This three piece set was recovered from the Little Big
Horn Battlefield before September of 1982 by Bob
Johnson. As he describes in the letter which will
accompany the purchase of this set, the .45-70
internally primed carbine cartridge case was found
approximately 400 yards east of Reno Hill from a
position that was occupied by the Indians. The .44
rimfire Henry Rifle cartridge case was found in a ravine
approximately 200 yards southwest of Reno Hill, and
again, was a round fired by the Indians. The expended
.45-70 bullet was found in a ravine in the same area.
Bob Johnson served as a volunteer during at least one of
the examinations of the battlefield in which metal
detectors were used.
This set of artifacts was found outside the boundaries
of the National Monument and is therefore legal to
possess. This is a very nice grouping from the most
famous of battlefields in North America, with definitive
documentation.
SOLD
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