1867 FRANKFORD ARSENAL 40 ROUND 50/70 AMMUNITION
PACKET – A VERY SCARCE EARLY INDIAN WAR AMMUNITION
DISPLAY ITEM – AN EXCEPTIONAL OPPORTUNITY TO ENHANCE AN
EARLY FRONTIER COLLECTION::
Issued for use in the US Army .50 caliber rifles and
carbines alike during the late 1860’s, these original 40
Round “CENTRE PRIMED METALLIC CARTRIDGES CALIBRE .50”
packets were produced at the Frankford Arsenal in 1867.
Apparently manufactured for only that one year as no other
dates have been noted on these early labels, it is not
surprising that these forty round packets of 50/70
ammunition have survived in very limited numbers.
The large
40 round packet consists of a paper wrapper printed with
the labeling information, wrapped and sealed around
eight individual paper board five round packets. Each of the eight
five round packets are also labeled with the
Frankford Arsenal information and the same date (see
photograph below). The five round packets
contained the Bar Anvil primed .50/70 cartridges which
preceded the Benet and Martin primed cartridges.
Due to malfunctions, the Bar Anvil primed cartridges
were only in service for a short period of time, and
individual specimens are in their own right, quite
scarce today.
Although the reason for this manner
of packaging has not been absolutely determined, when
considered in light of the cartridge boxes in use at the
time, when removed from the full 40 round packet
wrapper, all eight of the individual 5 round packets
could be carried in the Civil War Infantry Cartridge box
with tin liners which were still in use on the Indian
War frontier at this time - two of these packets will fit in the lower section and two in
the upper section of each of the two tin liners in the
cartridge box. Thus carried, one soldier could store
his full issue of forty rounds and only unwrap those
number of cartridges needed for immediate use,
keeping the rest of the cartridges protected in the
smaller paper board wrappers.
These packets are considered to be the rarest, most
desirable, and most historically significant Frankford
Arsenal loadings of the .50 caliber cartridges of
early Indian War era. Never common, it is believed
that a partial crate containing 25 of these 40 round
packets was found years ago, and that those 25 packets
may represent the total number in existence today.
At least two of those 40 round packets are known to have
been opened and the 5 round packets distributed in
collections around the country, further reducing the
number of complete 40 round examples remaining, hence
the rarity and the commensurate value on the market
today.
These 40 round packets are listed below with separate
descriptions and accompanying photographs. I also
have the 5 round packets available for sale under a
separate listing on the site.
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